1980s Fashion: Defining Trends and Style Icons of the Decade
Published Thursday, March 28, 2024 By Melissa Harper
The 1980s were a decade of bold style, colors, and silhouettes, with trends that have withstood the test of time. Fashion in the ’80s was characterized by its distinct aesthetic, which leaned towards creativity, expression, and individualism. This era saw the rise of power dressing, which allowed women to establish their authority in a professional and political landscape that was overwhelmingly male-dominated. Shoulder pads, for example, were a symbol of power, and were a staple in the wardrobes of women striving to make a statement in the workforce.
The decade also embraced excess with a sense of enthusiasm and personality that hadn’t been seen in previous decades. Pop and rock music had a major influence on fashion, with icons like Madonna, Prince, and Cyndi Lauper setting trends that everyone wanted to follow. From the vinyl jackets that made a splash in the mid-80s to the converse of renaissance innovation in personal style, the ’80s spawned an era of expressive fashion that extended beyond simple clothing choices – it was a way of life.
Moreover, the ’80s marked a departure from the norm, embracing more vibrant and vivid apparel in the latter half of the decade. This was a time when fashion was not just about dressing for occasions but was a statement of self-expression. The colors became brighter, the styles more exaggerated, and the combination of high fashion and street style blurred the lines of societal fashion norms. It wasn’t just about what the fashion industry put out, but how individuals made each piece their own.
Cultural Influences on 1980s Fashion
The 1980s fashion scene was profoundly shaped by diverse cultural icons, with each pop star, actor, and public figure contributing to the era’s unique styles.
Pop Icons and Celebrities
Madonna’s bold fashion choices, with layers of lace, fishnet stockings, and crucifix jewelry, became emblematic of the decade. Michael Jackson’s influence was colossal, as he made military jackets, the sequined glove, and aviator sunglasses iconic. Princess Diana’s elegant gowns and suits inspired a more classic and refined style. Cyndi Lauper’s use of vibrant colors and eclectic ensembles was emulated by young fans who found a voice through fashion.
Music and MTV
Music television, particularly MTV, became a formidable fashion influence. As the channel broadcast music videos 24/7, stars like Tina Turner with her leather mini skirts and Tina Turner’s denim jackets became style icons. MTV offered a stage where artists like Annie Lennox showcased androgynous suits and cropped orange hair, influencing trends on a global scale.
Movies and Television Shows
Films and TV introduced audiences to new fashion idols. Jane Fonda popularized workout attire as everyday wear through her aerobics videos and film roles. Joan Collins epitomized the power-dressing trend her character embraced in the television hit “Dynasty.” Meanwhile, films like “Flashdance” with Jennifer Beals inspired legwarmers and off-the-shoulder tops, showcasing the influence of cinematic style on everyday clothing.
Defining Elements of 80s Fashion
The 1980s fashion landscape was distinguished by its bold statement pieces and vibrant patterns. This section will explore the unique apparel, dominant color schemes and patterns, accessories, and the characteristic hairstyles and makeup that defined the era.
Signature Apparel
In the 1980s, shoulder pads were synonymous with power and confidence, often incorporated into power suits for both women and men. These suits were a staple in the business world and became an emblem of the career-oriented individual. Leather jackets also gained popularity, symbolizing a rebellious and edgy attitude, often associated with punk and rock subcultures.
Leg warmers and leggings emerged as key elements for casual fashion, complementing the era’s fitness craze. They were frequently paired with oversized sweaters and mini skirts, creating layers and depth to outfits. The trend of puff sleeves added dramatic flair to tops and dresses, contributing to the decade’s notable silhouette.
Dominant Colors and Patterns
- Neon colors were a hallmark of 1980s fashion, reflective of the era’s exuberance and boldness.
- Animal prints and graphic patterns covered sweaters and pants, pushing the limits of traditional fashion norms.
These vibrant hues and designs were embraced with enthusiasm, allowing individuals to express their personalities through striking color combinations and daring prints on their clothing.
Innovative Accessories
Accessories in the 1980s were far from understated. They included:
- Bangles and layered belts, often in metallic or vibrant colors
- Statement sunglasses with unusual shapes and sizes
Scrunchies became the go-to hair accessory, available in a plethora of colors and fabrics to match any outfit. Additionally, shoes varied widely, from high-top sneakers to stiletto heels, each making its own statement within the fashion context of the ’80s.
Hairstyles and Makeup
Hairstyles of the 1980s were as much a part of the fashion statement as the clothes. Women and men alike favored volume, with styles often reaching new heights, quite literally. Frizzy curls, perms, and the use of copious amounts of hairspray were common practices to achieve the desired look.
Makeup featured bright eyeshadow, heavy eyeliner, and bold lips, mirroring the colorful and audacious apparel choices of the time. The makeup of the ’80s did not shy away from making a statement, completing the distinctive look that the decade is so well known for.